12 January 2022
Web version of bibref
All scripture is given by inspiration of God,
and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof,
for correction, for instruction in righteousness:
That the man of God may be perfect,
throughly furnished unto all good works.
— Paul the Apostle (II Timothy 3:16-17)
You may, of course, have a different opinion on this. But let me try
to convince you – even if I cannot prove my statement unambiguously.
On this website I want to share a project I've been working on for a
while which aims at collecting arguments for the inspired nature of
the Bible (and doing this I use mostly mechanical tools). I am going
to describe this project in some further entries in this blog, but
for now I just provide a web version of my command line software tool
by which data supporting the statement expressed in the Bible verses
above can be collected.
The project's code name is
bibref. It is written in C++
and based on the
Sword library that provides several Bible
texts for free of charge. I've implemented a couple of text researching tools on this framework, and now I would
like to present some results of my work. I plan to show the results in a format
that is easy to verify for anyone – you can reproduce all the research on the ancient texts
in your web browser, after typing some simple commands in the search bar in the window on this page.
You can start here a Bible research tool, and all the required data is available offline in your browser now.
The underlying technology is based on
WebAssembly, a quite new way of
delivering complex applications embedded in a website. Luckily, the produced software can run even on
a smartphone. (You can just try to load this page on a smartphone. It will work.)
How much data is saved in your browser in an offline method? The WebAssembly code requires about 1.5 MB
of memory.
It has been produced by
Emscripten, a wonderful toolchain to translate
C++ code into HTML, JavaScript and WebAssembly. On the other hand, you need some additional memory for the Bible texts.
For this showcase I decided to use the
King
James Version (KJV), and two Greek texts,
LXX (the
Septuagint) and
SBLGNT
(a version of the Greek New Testament). They occupy a bit less than 10 MB.
But this is highly configurable – one can install a similar system with different Bible texts as well.
I have already prepared a command line for the first attempt: just click in the pink input box and press ENTER to have a try.
You will be able to get the first sentence of the KJV Bible. You may want to try out some other commands, too.
To get the first sentence of the Septuagint you can use the command lookup LXX Genesis 1:1,
and to get the first sentence of the Greek New Testament please type (or copy-paste) lookup
SBLGNT Matthew 1:1.
Let us compare these two texts! They come from different books, and they have no real literal correspondence.
To store the first text in clipboard 1 you need the command
text1 εν αρχη εποιησεν ο
θεος τον ουρανον και την γην,
and to store the second text in clipboard 2 you need to type
text2 Βιβλος γενεσεως Ιησου χριστου
υιου Δαυιδ υιου Αβρααμ.
To compare them mechanically you have two options. You can either use the
Jaccard
distance for the two texts by
issuing the command
jaccard12 or an optional comparison with the command
compare12.
Both of them will give
you a number near 0.8 – this simply means that these two texts
substantially differ.
Of course, we are interested in finding matching texts! So, as for the next entry, I am going to
give an example how
you can find some real matches – in some sense, by using mechanical tools!
Acknowledgment. My friend László Gyöngyösi kindly helped me improve the first version
of this blog entry.
Continue reading…
See also a filtered list of the entries on topics
GeoGebra,
technical developments or
internal references in the Bible.
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Zoltán Kovács
Linz School of Education
Johannes Kepler University
Altenberger Strasse 69
A-4040 Linz
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